Case
The Final Deduction
Year Published
1961
Case Introduction
25 April - 1 May, 1961. Althea Vail has received a ransom note for $500 000 for her missing husband, Jimmy. She intends to pay, but hires Wolfe to ensure that she actually gets her husband back.
Notes
Resolution
The kidnapping was a plot between the Vails to not only avoid paying taxes on the money, but to claim it as a deduction. Wolfe was brought in to make it look convincing. The plot went wrong when 1) the secretary panicked, 2) Mrs. Vail killed her, 3) Jimmy turned out to be in love with the secretary.

Characters in the case: 

Althea Vail's driver.
Character descriptionChauffeur.
Reserved notes for this case
Worked in drugstore at corner of 54th and 8th Ave. Archie learned about the death of Jimmy Vail here.
Character descriptionDrugstore Soda Jerk
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From Chillicothe, Ohio. Renowned for her chicken pie with fluffy little dumplings.
Character descriptionArchie's aunt.
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Provided Althea Vail with covert transportation to the brownstone.
Character descriptionFriend to Althea Vail.
Reserved notes for this case
Fritz prepared Stuffed Clams, Grilled Lamb Kidneys, Rhubarb Tart, Shad Roe Aux Fines Herbes, Shad Roe in Casserole and Duckling roasted in Cider with Spanish Sauce during this case.
Character descriptionMaster chef in Wolfe's kitchen, has a small apartment in the basement. (In "Fer-De-Lance," his apartment is across from the plant room, not in the basement.) Swiss; native French speaker, served in WWI. Uninterested in murder, except whether a client is in the offing; gets anxious about household finance when Wolfe isn't working. Doesn't like to talk while cooking. Changes to his old slippers at 9 pm because of "things left on his feet by the war to remember it by". Implied he was a member of the Swiss Alpine Patrol during WWI.
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Assisted in Jimmy Vail investigation.
Character descriptionSecond in line behind Saul Panzer when Nero and Archie need extra manpower.
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Mentioned, regarding an incident from 'The League Of Frightened Men'.
Character descriptionPaul Chapin's wife; maid of Dr. Loring Burton's wife; approximately 5- years old; generally unattractive.
Reserved notes for this caseOnce doped Archie with chloral hydrate; mentioned to explain how Archie knows what it's like.
Got kidnapping/murder scoop from Archie.
Character descriptionReporter at the Gazette. Dark skin, dark brown eyes. Neat little face, slick black hair. Neatest (card) shuffler Archie knows.
Reserved notes for this case
Investigated death of Jimmy Vail.
Character descriptionInspector with NYPD, Homicide. Has tolerate / hate relationship with Wolfe. He respects Wolfe, but is greatly irritated by his eccentricities. Habitually chews (but rarely lights) cigars. Notably, Cramer lights a cigar in Wolfe's office during "Instead of Evidence" in which the murder weapon is an exploding cigar! First name is given as Fergus one time, but generally accepted as Lionel. Had a son in the Army Air Corps during WWII. Archie has called Mrs. Cramer on the phone more than once to reach the Inspector at home. Archie's favorite alias for him is "the man about the chair" or "any name with a double "d", e.g., Mr. Judd". At no time is Inspector Cramer ever referred to in the books as "Lionel T." Cramer; his first name is given as "Fergus" in "Where There's a Will." There is a lone later reference to him as L.T.C. (The Silent Speaker), but never Lionel. Stout's biographer, John McAleer, asked Stout to explain the "Fergus"/"L.T.C" discrepancy; Stout replied: "No significance. Laziness. I didn't bother to check on whether he already had a first name. Of course, all discrepancies in the Nero Wolfe stories are Archie Goodwin's fault." (from "Royal Decree; Conversations with Rex Stout) He is featured in a book by Stout called Red Threads, first published 1939, tracking down a killer with a young fashion designer. There is no reference to Nero Wolfe.
Reserved notes for this case
Questioned Wolfe and Archie about the Jimmy Vail kidnapping.
Character descriptionFBI agent.
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Followed Ben Dykes into the brownstone and served Wolfe with a subpoena.
Character descriptionProcess Server.
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Assisted in Vail investigation.
Character descriptionHired hand used by Wolfe and Archie when extra manpower is needed. Not the best, but can tail better than anybody but Saul. The favorite "irregular" after Saul - Fritz: "I'm glad it's Orrie instead of Saul or Fred"; Archie: "Such a chore for Saul or Fred of course, but I didn't like doing it for Orrie."; Mr Wolfe: "He doesn't have the dignity of a man who has found his place and occupies it, as you have, Fred." Bald, burly, 5'10, 190 lbs; moves like a bear. Married with four children. Archie: "You can trust him to hell and back."
Reserved notes for this case
Has put on weight in the 2 years since Archie last saw him.
Character descriptionHead of the Westchester county detectives. Archie describes Dykes as, ". . . neither friend nor enemy. Most of the enforcers of the law, both in and out of uniform, in the suburban districs, have got an inferiority complex about the New York detectives, either public or private, but Dykes was an exception. He had been a Westchester private eye for more than twenty years, and all he cared about was doing his work well enough to hang onto his job, steering clear of mudholes, and staying as honest as he could."
Reserved notes for this case
Archie exposed detail after detail about Andrew.
Character descriptionAttorney to Althea Vail. Looks like a clean-shaven Abraham Lincoln.
Reserved notes for this caseWolfe dismissed him as a suspect because he was wealthy and had nothing to gain by the plot.
Showed Wolfe and Archie to their room at Doc Vollmers'. Wolfe sent her an orchid.
Character descriptionDoc Vollmer's assistant.
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Drives up to Westchester County to ID Dinah Utley's body after the Vails decline to do so.
Character descriptionNero Wolfe's tough and witty assistant.
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Handled Althea Vail's $500,000 withdrawal.
Character descriptionAlthea Vail's banker.
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Character descriptionDistrict Attorney, Westchester County.
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Mentioned. He has Sundays off, and uses them to visit his sister in New Jersey.
Character descriptionOlder man. Wolfe's orchid nurse. Lives in small cubbyhole on the roof with the plants. First mentioned in ch. 3 of "Fer-de-lance" - Archie sometimes hears him shouting at Wolfe in the mornings.
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Supplied Wolfe with sausage.
Character descriptionWolfe's butcher.
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Sent a ransom note to Althea Vail for her missing husband, Jimmy.
Character descriptionAlias of a kidnapper.
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Wolfe read his book 'The Lotus And The Robot'.
Character descriptionAuthor.
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Sculpted original version of the Ben Franklin statue that killed Jimmy Vail.
Character descriptionSculptor.
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Handled the Jimmy Vail case.
Character descriptionAssistant District Attorney.
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Mentioned by Archie.
Character descriptionStar character of the TV show "Have Gun Will Travel", played by Richard Boone.
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Living on 38th Street between Lexington and Third Ave.
Character descriptionTop hired hand Nero and Archie look to for manpower. Hosts regular Thursday night poker game at eight pm at his apartment in Brooklyn. Rust-colored hair, 5'7, 145 lbs, big nose and flat ears. In the "Rubber Band" (ch. 6) Archie tells us that Panzer has a photographic memory when it comes to faces.
Reserved notes for this case
Has a mildly annoying habit: when someone starts to talk, he looks at someone other than the speaker.
Character descriptionAlthea Vail's older brother. Balding, round-faced.
Reserved notes for this caseWolfe dismisses him as a suspect because he would not be capable of managing the complex plot.
Stationed in White Plains.
Character descriptionState Police.
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Mentioned by Archie when Dykes first appears at the brownstone (Wolfe last saw Dykes at Sperling's home near Chappaqua, during _The Second Confession_).
Character descriptionChairman of the Board of the Continental Mines Corporation. Abrupt. Brutal. Likes Wolfe's office.
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Assisted Inspector Cramer during investigation of the death of Jimmy Vail.
Character descriptionInitially an employee in N.Y. D.A.'s office. Later Cramer's man. Detective (sergeant). Unfriendly.
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Died in 1954. Maintained a private library in his mansion, noted for having about a dozen life-size bronze statues of American historical figures (Franklin, Lincoln, Washington).
Character descriptionAlthea Vail's first husband.
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Definitive spoiled rotten brat. "Seeing her walk or dance, you would have thought her hips were in a cast."
Character descriptionAlthea Vail's daughter.
Reserved notes for this caseTried to get Wolfe to recover the ransom money for her to earn the money her mother had already paid him.
Age 24. Pressured by his mother into giving up mountain climbing after a fall. Once landed a chopper in Yankee Stadium during the 5th inning of a ball game.
Character descriptionAlthea Vail's son, reputated brat. Broad-shouldered 6-footer, sloppy dresser, poor head for alcohol. Hobbies: helicopter pilot, mountain climbing.
Reserved notes for this caseHired Wolfe to help him recover the ransom money when his mother said that if he could recover it, he could have it. Archie helped him to be a "man" and not cancel the contract at his mother's insistence.
Secretary to Althea Vail. Has worked for her for 7 years.
Character descriptionSecretary.
Reserved notes for this caseFound murdered in White Plains (Westchester County), near Katonah, having been run over by her own car. Rival to Althea Vail. Typed the fake ransom note for Jimmy Vail's "kidnapping."
Wolfe's client. A dozen years older than Jimmy Vail, so about 46.
Character descriptionRetired actress, wealthy widow of Harold F. Tedder; remarried to Jimmy Vail in 1957. Made a splash in her twenties as the milkmaid in _Meadowlark_.
Reserved notes for this caseShe and Jimmy faked the kidnapping and the secretary, Dinah Utley was in on it too. She killed Dinah when she panicked thinking that Wolfe was on to her. She killed he husband, Jimmy, when she realized that he had been involved with Dinah and that he would leave her because she murdered Dinah.
Age 34. A smash hit with Ben Franklin.
Character descriptionEntertainer (stand-up comic). Attractive to women, 5'10, 150 lbs. Dark eyed & dark haired.
Reserved notes for this case
His home and office is 60 yards east of the brownstone between 8th and 9th avenues on the south side of West 35th Street.
Character descriptionM.D. Wolfe's consultant where a physician is needed. Wolfe likes him. Always accepts a beer when he calls in the evenings. He leaves abruptly after business is finished. His house and office is one minute (60 yards)from the brownstone. His brownstone still has a vestibule (Mr Wolfe removed his years ago to make the front hallway bigger). Once signed a medical certificate that Mr Wolfe was batty. Once took 22 stitches in Archie's side when a character "went wide enough but not deep enough". Short. Spectacled.
Reserved notes for this caseHe put up Wolfe and Archie overnight when they were hiding from the police until after the 48 hour deadline.
He was away at school when Wolfe and Archie stayed overnight in his room.
Character descriptionDoc Vollmer's son.
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Stayed at the Vail country house.
Character descriptionCaretaker.
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Reading _The Lotus and the Robot_ by Arthur Koestler.
Character descriptionMaster detective. Genius. Estimated weight: 1/7 ton. Carries a large platinum watch in his vest pocket. Sends a check every month to his mother in Budapest ("Fer-de-lance, ch. 13)..
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